Fencing score counter · Free · No sign-up

Fencing Score Counter

Short answer

A fencing score counter records each fencer’s hits on a clock that runs only between Play and Halt: 5 hits or 3 minutes in a pool, 15 hits or three periods of 3 minutes in direct elimination. This one also draws priority on a tie, refuses an épée double at 4-4 and gives the 2026-27 P-cards.

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Pool bout3:00No P-cards in pool bouts
Left0No cards 
Right0No cards 

Left 0–0 Right

Press Play at the referee's “Play!” and Halt at “Halt!”. A hit stops the clock by itself.

Foil · Pool bout: 5 hits or 3 minutes · no P-cards in pools

Score sheet: 0–0 so far

Team relays: who fences, the target, and the score at the end of each relay
RelayFencersToScore after
13 v 65
21 v 510
32 v 415
41 v 620
53 v 425
62 v 530
71 v 435
82 v 640
93 v 545
Hits, cards and the clock, latest first, with the time left
WhenWhoWhatScore
Nothing yet: hits, cards and the clock's events appear here with the time left.

Press Play at the referee’s “Play!”: the clock counts down effective fencing time and stops at Halt, at every hit, at the end of the period and, in direct elimination and teams, after a minute without a hit. When time runs out it waits at 0:00, because a hit made before the signal still counts; press Confirm time to go on. Off target / annulled restarts the minute without scoring. A is a hit for the left, L for the right, D a double at épée, O off target, Space Play and Halt, Ctrl+Z undo; −1 s and +1 s set the clock while it is stopped. Changing the bout or the weapon starts a new bout.

This keeps the score, the bout clock and the cards; it does not referee. It cannot see the lights, judge priority (right of way) at foil and sabre, or decide whether a hit was valid, so it scores the hits the referee gives. Its clock is the one you run, not the scoring apparatus’s, and it is not an official score sheet: it ranks no pool and works out no indicator. Built on the FIE Technical Rules of August 2026; national federations, youth events and leagues may fence shorter bouts or other times, and their rules win.

Adding up hits is easy. What a bout needs is a clock that stops at every halt, the right thing to do when the scores are level at time, and the cards the rules give rather than the ones people remember. This counter runs the bout under the FIE’s rules of August 2026, with the P-cards that changed for 2026-27.

Fencing is a combat sport in which two fencers score hits on each other with a foil, an épée or a sabre, recorded by an electric scoring apparatus. A bout is fenced to a number of hits or a time limit, whichever comes first, under the rules of the FIE, the International Fencing Federation.

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Key facts

Online fencing score counter at a glance
DetailAnswer
PriceFree, no sign-up, no ads
BoutsPool (5 hits, 3 min), direct elimination (15, 3 × 3 min), veterans (10, 2 × 3 min), team relays to 45
ClockEffective fencing time: Play and Halt, stops at every hit; waits at 0:00 for a hit before the signal
BreaksA minute’s rest between periods; at sabre the 1st period also ends at 8 (5 for veterans)
Tie at timeLots drawn for priority, then a minute: the first hit wins, else priority
Épée doublesA hit each; refused at 4-4, 14-14 and in the priority minute
CardsBy offence group: yellow, red (a hit for the opponent), black (exclusion)
P-cards2026-27: P-red to both, then P-black; or the earlier P-yellow, P-red, P-black
Minute without a hitCounted in fencing time, restarted by hits, off-target hits and periods; halts at 1:00
TeamsThe o.99 relay order, the target of each relay, cards kept per fencer
Score sheetWritten as the rules write it: V, V3 – 2, V2 – 2, or the real score
UndoEvery tap, the clock included
Where data goesNowhere. Local storage in this browser only
Official recordNo. It counts the hits the referee gives; it does not see the lights

How to keep score in a fencing bout with the counter

Choose the bout and the weapon first, then run it as the referee does.

  1. Choose the bout and weapon

    Pool, direct elimination, veterans or a team match; foil, épée or sabre. Type the names if you like.

  2. Press Play at “Play!”

    The clock counts down effective fencing time. Space starts and stops it.

  3. Give each hit

    Press Hit, or A and L, for the fencer the referee gives it to. The clock stops by itself; press Play to go on.

  4. Use the other keys when they happen

    Double hit at épée, Off target / annulled for a hit that does not score, and a card for an offence by its group.

  5. At 0:00, confirm the time

    Give a hit made before the signal, then Confirm time: the rest, the next relay, the result or the priority draw follows.

  6. Read the result and the sheet

    The flag line explains each decision with its rule; the score sheet line writes the result as the rules do.

Where a fencing score counter gets used

Most bouts are fenced at clubs, where the box shows the lights and nobody runs the clock.

  • Club nights

    Pool bouts timed properly, with the score and the time left on a phone beside the piste.

  • Training direct eliminations

    Three periods, the rest between them and the minute without a hit, so fencers practise against the real P-cards.

  • Learning to referee

    New referees practise the calls: the priority draw, the card groups, the épée double at 4-4.

  • Team practice

    The nine relays in the official order, with each relay’s target and who is on.

  • Coaching and parents

    Follow a bout from the side with the clock, the cards and a log of every hit.

  • Watching on a stream

    Keep a bout from a broadcast, priority minute and P-cards included.

P-cards in 2026-27: straight to P-red, and what the minute counts

The rule for unwillingness to fight, which the cards marked P carry, changed in 2019, again for 2023 and again for 2026-27, and most explanations still describe an older version. The 2025 FIE Congress, held in Bahrain on 22 November 2025, removed the P-yellow. The FIE’s Technical Rules of August 2026 give the new sequence (t.124) for the 2026-27 season: the first minute without a hit is a P-red to both fencers, the second a P-black. USA Fencing applies it at its events from 1 October 2026; British Fencing told domestic events to follow it from 1 August 2026 at the latest.

Unwillingness to fight in direct elimination and team matches, by edition of the FIE rules
Minute without a hit2019 to 20222023 to 2025-26 (rules of December 2024)From 2026-27 (rules of August 2026)
Who is cardedThe fencer behind; both if levelBoth fencers, whatever the scoreBoth fencers, then the one behind
1stP-yellowP-yellow: a warningP-red: a penalty hit each
2ndP-red: a hit againstP-red: a penalty hit eachP-black: the lower score loses; at a level score, the lower seed
3rdA second P-redP-black: the lower score loses; at a level score, the lower seed—
4thP-black——
Pool boutsNot appliedNot appliedNot applied

What the minute counts

It is “one minute of fencing without a hit or without a hit scored off the target”: fencing time, between Play and Halt, not time on a wall clock. It starts again after each hit, each hit off the target, each annulled hit, each penalty hit and at the beginning of each period or relay (t.124.3.d), and the referee calls Halt as soon as it is up. The counter’s Without a hit line runs that minute on the bout clock, turns amber in its last ten seconds and stops the clock at 1:00; the P-card key then gives the next card in the edition you choose. The period or relay goes on after a P-red (t.124.3.c).

When there are no P-cards

Not in pool bouts; not at 14-14 in an individual bout or 44-44 in a team match (t.124.3.a); and not when the scores are level at the end of regulation time, when the priority minute decides instead (t.124.3.f). The rule names only 14-14 and 44-44; the counter treats 9-9 in a veterans’ bout to 10 the same way, as the same position one hit from the end. Since a P-red is a penalty hit to each fencer and only 14-14 is barred, a P-red at 14-13 makes it 15-14 and ends the bout. A P-black is not a disciplinary black card: the fencer loses the bout and is ranked as having lost it (t.124.3.b), with no exclusion.

Why the older versions keep turning up

Wikipedia’s article on fencing rules describes the rule only as it was introduced in 2019, “when a minute elapses without a point, the fencer who is behind receives a yellow card”, and mentions neither later change. Under that rule only the trailing fencer was carded. The FIE changed that on 26 November 2022, and from 2023 the P-yellow and P-red went to both fencers whatever the score, with the second P-red gone. And the August 2026 rulebook carries both versions itself: its summary table of offences (t.170) prints the old row, P-yellow, P-red, P-black, directly above the new one. The table says it is “not a substitute for the full texts”, and the full text, t.124, has no P-yellow.

Sources: FIE Technical Rules, August 2026, and the December 2024 edition (copy posted by the German federation); USA Fencing, P-Yellow Card Eliminated at USA Fencing Events Beginning Oct. 1 (20 September 2026) and Updated Unwillingness to Fight rules take effect Jan. 1, 2023; British Fencing, 2025 FIE Congress summary decisions.

How long is a fencing bout: pools, direct elimination, teams and veterans

A fencing bout ends at a number of hits or a time limit, whichever comes first, and the time is effective fencing time: “the total of the intervals of time between the orders ‘Play!’ and ‘Halt!’” (t.37.1). The clock stops for every hit, every halt and every card, which is why three minutes of a pool bout take far longer than three minutes to watch.

Bout lengths in the FIE Technical Rules, August 2026
BoutHitsTimeBreaksRule
Pool bout53 minutesNonet.38
Direct elimination153 periods of 3 minutes1 minute between periods; at sabre the 1st period also ends when a fencer reaches 8t.39, t.40
Team match45, in 9 relays to 5, 10, 15 and on3 minutes a relayNonet.41, o.99
Veterans’ direct elimination102 periods of 3 minutes1 minute; at sabre the 1st period also ends at 5t.42
Level at the end of time1 deciding hit1 minute, priority drawn first—t.38.2b, t.40.3, t.41.5

Sabre still has a clock

Summaries often describe a sabre bout as two halves split at 8. The rule keeps three periods of three minutes, of which only the first can also end at 8 hits (t.39.1). Sabre is fast enough that the clock rarely runs out, but it can, so the counter keeps it: the 1st period ends at 8 or at 3:00, then a minute’s rest, then two periods on the clock.

A hit on the signal

At the end of time the scoring apparatus is cut off, “without cancelling hits registered before the disconnection” (t.44.1); with wireless apparatus no hit after the end of fencing time is awarded, even if a lamp shows (t.44.4). So the counter stops at 0:00 and waits: give a hit made before the signal, then Confirm time. The referee can set the clock by hand (t.44.3); so can you, a second at a time, while it is stopped. Fencers may ask how much time is left whenever the bout is interrupted, if the apparatus does not show it (t.43.1).

A tie at time: the priority minute, V2-2 on the sheet and the épée double

If the scores are equal at the end of regulation time, “the fencers fence for a deciding hit, with a maximum time limit of one minute. Before the fencing recommences, the Referee draws lots to decide who will be the winner if scores are still equal at the end of the extra minute” (t.38.2b for pools; t.40.3 and t.41.5 say the same for direct elimination and teams). The first hit in the minute wins. Nothing changes the draw: the fencer with priority wins only if the minute passes with no hit. The counter draws the lots for you, or takes the referee’s own coin with the two priority keys.

What goes on the pool score sheet

How a pool bout is written on the sheet (FIE t.38)
How the bout endedWinner’s boxLoser’s boxExample
A fencer reached 5VHits scoredV – 3
Time, one fencer aheadV and the hits scoredHits scoredV3 – 2
Level at time, a hit in the minuteV and the hits scoredHits scoredV3 – 2
Level at time, no hit in the minuteV and the hits scoredThe same numberV2 – 2

The sheet always carries the real score (t.38.2c), so a bout won on priority can read V0 – 0. Direct elimination and team results are written as the real score too (t.40.4). The counter’s score sheet line writes the result the same way when a bout ends. After the pools, fencers are ranked on victories over bouts (V/M), then hits scored less hits received, then hits scored (o.73).

Priority for the tie and priority for a hit

The drawn “priority” of the extra minute is not the priority, or right of way, that decides which of two hits counts at foil and sabre. That one the referee reads from the phrase, and a counter cannot see it: press the hit the referee gives. At épée there is no right of way, and when both fencers hit within the apparatus’s timing, both score.

The épée double at 4-4 and at 14-14

A double hit gives each fencer a hit, except at the end of a pool bout: “At épée, if the two fencers reach a score of 4–4, they must fence for a deciding hit, up to the time limit. Any double hit will not be counted” (t.38.1b). The rules print that sentence for pools only, and say nothing about 14-14. But a bout to 15 ends when a fencer has 15 and is won by the one with more (t.40.1-2), so a counted double at 14-14 would leave a bout that cannot end. The counter refuses the double whenever the scores are level one hit from the end, and in the priority minute, and says so; a double at 14-13 counts, and makes it 15-14.

Yellow, red and black cards: the four groups of offences

Fencing’s penalty cards follow the offence, not a count of cards. Every offence in the rules belongs to one of four groups, and the group decides the colour (t.165-169). Several explanations say that two or three reds make a black card; in the rules a 1st- or 2nd-group offence stays a red however many there are, and only a second 3rd-group offence or any 4th-group offence is a black.

Cards by group of offence (FIE Technical Rules t.165-170, August 2026)
GroupFirst offenceEach later offenceFor example
1stYellow: a warning for the bout; a red at once if the fencer already has a redRedLeaving the piste without permission, turning the back, covering the target, corps-à-corps to avoid a hit, an unjustified appeal
2ndRedRedUsing the non-sword arm or hand, a dangerous or violent action, a deliberate hit not on the opponent, intentionally dropping the weapon
3rdRed, even after reds for other groupsBlackDisturbing order on the piste, dishonest fencing, anti-sporting behaviour; since 2026, threatening or insulting an official
4thBlack—Refusing to salute, fraudulent or altered equipment, communication equipment, violent or vindictive actions, doping

A red card is a penalty hit: “a hit is added to the score of his opponent and may, if the last hit is at stake, lead to the loss of the bout” (t.162.2). A black card is exclusion from the competition and suspension for the rest of it and the next 60 days of the season (t.162.3). The August 2026 edition moved threatening or insulting an official from the 4th group to the 3rd. P-cards for unwillingness to fight are separate and not added to these (t.124.3.e).

In the counter, choose the group and press Card to a fencer: it gives the colour the rules give, adds the penalty hit for a red, ends the bout for a black, and lists each fencer’s cards. In a team match the card goes to the fencer on the piste and stays with that fencer for the match, as the rules’ explanations say a yellow is “valid for the bout (whether one or several encounters)”.

Team relays: the order of the nine bouts and the target of each

A team match is nine relays between two teams of three. Each relay is fenced to the next multiple of five, within three minutes; if time runs out first, the next two fencers “take up the score where it was left off” (t.41.2-3). The first team to 45 wins, or the one ahead when the last relay’s time is up; level, and the fencers of the last relay fence the priority minute (t.41.4-5). A relay can end above its target when the last hit comes with a penalty hit as well (t.41.1).

The order of the nine relays (FIE Organisation Rules o.99.3, August 2026): one team fences as 1, 2, 3, the other as 4, 5, 6
RelayFencersFenced to
13 v 65
21 v 510
32 v 415
41 v 620
53 v 425
62 v 530
71 v 435
82 v 640
93 v 545

Each fencer fences three times, never twice in a row. The order is fixed: “If this order is altered, intentionally or unintentionally, all the hits scored following the modification are annulled” (o.99.3). The places on the sheet are drawn by lot, and the captains then decide which of their fencers is 1, 2 and 3 (o.99.4). In the counter, the team on the left is 1, 2, 3: the bar names the pair and the target of each relay, and the relay table fills in the score at the end of each one.

Online counter vs a clicker, an app, paper and a spreadsheet

Every counting method trades something away. This is what each one actually costs you.

Online fencing score counter compared with the alternatives
FeatureThis online counterHandheld clickerCounter phone appPen and paperSpreadsheet
CostFree$5–$15Free with ads, or paidCost of paperSubscription
Anything to installNoBuy the deviceApp store downloadNoYes, or a web login
Several counts at onceUnlimitedOne per deviceUsually limitedYes, messyYes
Fix a miscountUndo and redoStart overSometimesCross it outEdit the cell
Counts by more than oneAny step sizeOne at a timeSometimesManual mathsYes
Below zeroYesNoRarelyYesYes
Keeps the count if you close itSaves automaticallyUntil you reset the dialYesIf you keep the paperYes
Works with no signalYes, after first loadYesYesYesOften not
Keyboard and shortcutsFullNoneNoneNonePartial
Sends your data anywhereNeverNeverOften, for accounts and adsNeverYes, to the cloud

Other counter types

The same counter, set up and explained for a specific job. Your counters are shared across all of them.

Everyday7

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Sport & scores43

Scoreboards that know the rules of their game, not just two numbers that go up.

Fitness & health7

Reps, laps, breaths and daily habits, where the count is part of the activity.

Work & field5

Counting that produces a record someone else relies on: stock, occupancy, lab work.

Faith9

Counts with their own rules about when a day turns over and what completes a set.

Frequently asked questions

How does scoring work in fencing?

Each valid hit scores one point for the fencer who makes it, recorded by the electric apparatus and given by the referee. At foil and sabre, when both fencers hit, the referee awards the hit by priority, or right of way; at épée both score. A pool bout goes to 5 hits, a direct elimination bout to 15, and whoever is ahead when time runs out wins.

How long is a fencing bout?

A pool bout lasts up to 3 minutes of fencing time, or until a fencer has 5 hits. A direct elimination bout is up to three periods of 3 minutes, with a minute’s rest between them, or 15 hits; at sabre the first period also ends at 8. Time is counted only between Play and Halt, so a bout takes longer than its minutes.

What happens if a fencing bout is tied?

If the scores are equal when time runs out, the referee draws lots for priority and the fencers fence one more minute. The first hit wins. If nobody scores in that minute, the fencer who drew priority wins, and the sheet records the real score, such as V2-2 in a pool (FIE t.38.2). The same applies in direct elimination and team matches.

What is a P-card in fencing?

A P-card punishes unwillingness to fight: a minute of fencing without a hit in a direct elimination bout or team match. Under the FIE rules for 2026-27 the first such minute is a P-red to both fencers, a penalty hit each, and the second is a P-black, which loses the bout for the fencer behind, or the lower seed at a level score.

Is the P-yellow card still used in fencing?

Not under the FIE rules for 2026-27. The 2025 FIE Congress removed it, so the first minute without a hit now goes straight to a P-red for both fencers. USA Fencing applies the change from 1 October 2026 and British Fencing from 1 August 2026 at the latest. Events still on older rules use P-yellow, P-red, then P-black.

Does a double touch count in épée at 14-14?

The FIE rules say a double hit is not counted at 4-4 in a pool bout: the fencers fence on for a deciding hit (t.38.1b). They print no such sentence for 14-14, but a bout to 15 cannot end level, so a double there cannot stand either; this counter refuses it and says why. At 14-13 a double counts and the bout ends 15-14.

What do yellow, red and black cards mean in fencing?

A yellow card is a warning, a red card gives the opponent a hit, and a black card excludes the fencer from the competition. Which one comes depends on the offence’s group: a 1st-group offence is yellow, then red; a 2nd-group offence is always red; a 3rd-group offence is red, then black; a 4th-group offence is black at once.

Why is there a break at 8 in sabre?

Sabre bouts are so fast that the clock rarely ends a period, so the rules end the first period of a direct elimination bout either after 3 minutes or when one fencer reaches 8 hits (t.39.1), giving a minute’s rest at the midpoint. The later periods are on the clock as usual. Veterans’ bouts to 10 break at 5.

How does a fencing team relay work?

Two teams of three fence nine relays in a fixed order, each relay to the next multiple of five: 5, 10, 15 and on to 45, within three minutes. If time runs out, the next pair continues from the score as it stands. The first team to 45 wins, or the team ahead after the ninth relay; a tie goes to a priority minute.

Is this an official fencing scoring machine?

No. It is a score counter and bout clock for training and club bouts, keeping everything in this browser and sending nothing anywhere. It cannot see the lights, judge right of way or validate a hit, so it scores what the referee gives; the scoring apparatus and the referee’s decisions are what count in competition.

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