Guides · Sports scoring and rules
Sports scorekeeping and rules guides
For the person at the scorer's table, the parent with the pitch count and the coach checking a rule. Each guide follows one sport's governing body: how its scoresheet is filled in, what the timekeeper and table officials do, which statistics are kept and how they are worked out, and what changed in the latest rulebook, with the edition and the date it was read.
All sports scoring and rules guides
How to fill in a badminton umpire scoresheetThe toss entries, one number per column, the doubles rule that the point goes on the next server's line, and cards and retirements.Published · 11 min read
Rugby law changes 2026Brake foot, the 20-minute red card replacement, a lower community tackle line, TLDOs and the hip drop law.Published · 10 min read
How a golf Handicap Index is calculatedBest 8 of the last 20 differentials, the formula behind each, the soft and hard caps, and the 0.96 bonus that ended in 2020.Published · 7 min read
How to keep basketball stats by handThe NCAA statisticians' definitions of shots, rebounds, assists, steals and turnovers, one stat per volunteer, and the two sums that prove a hand-kept sheet.Published · 15 min read
Lacrosse scorer and timerWhat goes in the book, how a penalty is reported and released, stacking, foul-outs and the horns, with a worked quarter.Published · 20 min read
High school pitch count rules by stateNFHS sets no number; each state does. The varsity maximum and rest table for 34 states, each linked to the association's own rule, and the 15 we could not open marked as such.Updated · 21 min read
Roundnet rule changes 2025-26Equal serving, the bigger ball, a boundary at last and three touches on the serve, edition by edition.Updated · 15 min read
How to keep a high school basketball scorebookThe NFHS marks for points, free throws and fouls, the fifth-foul bonus by quarter, time-outs, and the checks that keep the book and the scoreboard together.Published · 16 min read
How to keep a baseball scorebookThe 1-9 position numbers, the symbols US and Australian scorers use, a half-inning scored box by box, and the Rule 9 sum that proves the book.Published · 18 min read
Do penalty shootout goals count?Why a shootout leaves the match a draw, the scorers' tallies untouched and a keeper's record clean, and where rankings differ.Updated · 16 min read
Wrestling result codesVFA, VPO1 and every UWW code with its classification points, the NCAA's Dec, MD, TF and SV-1, and the team points each is worth.Updated · 14 min read
Cricket scorecard abbreviations1lb and 4lb, 1wd and 5wd, nb and b, the bowling figures and the extras line, who is charged, and the scorebook symbols.Updated · 19 min read
How to read fencing pool resultsV and V3, the indicator, why the ranking is V/M and not wins, ties at the cut and the seeded table.Updated · 13 min read
How to fill in a FIBA basketball scoresheetThe running score, team fouls, time-outs and the new 2026 foul marks, DI, FL and the circled T.Updated · 16 min read
How to fill out a volleyball score sheetThe X in box 1, checkmarks and exit scores, time-outs, subs, the libero triangle, penalty points and the T-bar.Updated · 17 min read
Handball timekeeper and scorekeeperThe clock, the suspension cards, the green card, the whistle that stops play, and the three attacks after an injury.Updated · 15 min read
Futsal rule changes 2025-26Penalty-kick fouls stop counting, the dropped ball follows possession, and the 8-second rule is not futsal's.Updated · 23 min read
Hockey rule changes from 1 November 2026No second green or yellow, coaches' cards that cost a player, the indoor edition, and what is not new since March.Updated · 12 min read
Stableford points and net scoresStroke index, strokes received, net score, points — in the order you actually need them.Updated · 8 min read
How to count laps while swimmingWhy swimmers lose count at length 14, and five methods that actually hold up.Updated · 8 min read
How to fill in an ice hockey scoresheetGoals and assists, the Off, Start and On penalty columns, which clock time to write, and the penalty limits the table reports.Published · 21 min read
Volleyball hitting percentage and statsThe NCAA formula for hitting percentage and why K/TA and (K−E)/(TA−E) are wrong, kills, assists, digs, solo and assisted blocks, aces, pass ratings, and a box score worked by hand.Published · 20 min read
How to score a cricket match in a scorebookEvery ball in three places, a worked over with a wide, two no-balls and a wicket, and how to balance the book at the end.Published · 18 min read
Cricket averages and strike ratesThe five formulas, what the Laws and the ICC say about retired hurt and retired out, the overs-to-balls step, two worked examples and Bradman's 99.94 checked.Published · 17 min read
Wrestling score sheet codes and how to keep scoreWhat Dec, SV, RT, Def, F and T3 mean on a bout sheet, then how to keep one with today's codes.Updated · 20 min read
NCAA field hockey rules 2026Division I's new overtime, the shoot-out goal, red card bans, and which FIH edition applies.Published · 17 min read
Netball scorer and timekeeperThe quarter and interval timetable, goals and missed shots, the centre pass column, holding time and the suspension clock.Updated · 22 min read
How to write a GAA match reportThe result line, the scorers line with 2pt, f and 45, what the brackets mean, team lists and subs, and how to check the sums.Published · 13 min read
Water polo table officialsWho runs which clock, the 18-second exclusions, the four flags, the third personal foul and the 45-second whistle.Published · 16 min read
Futsal timekeeper and third refereeThe stopped clock, the fifth-foul sign, the time-out slip, the two-minute entry slip and the eight signals from the table.Published · 15 min read
How to keep an official pitch countLittle League requires an official recorder at every game. Almost nobody explains the job.Published · 8 min read
Other topics: counting and tallying, writing and word counts, lab and field counts, health, fitness and habits, prayer beads and crafts, or every guide on the guides front page.